Water Conservation
By reviewing your use
of water and possibly by changing some old habits, you can help
to conserve water and lower your bill.
Following is a simple
checklist of proven ways to save water:
Inside Your Home
In the Bathroom
- Don't use the toilet
for a trash can. Flush only when it is necessary. Every
time you flush you use about 6 gallons of
water.
- Check toilets for
leaks. Drop food coloring or a leak-detection tablet in
the tank of the toilet. If color appears in the bowl
(usually within 30 minutes), there is a leak that
requires immediate attention. Flush as soon as test is
done, since food coloring may stain tank.
- Reduce the water level
per flush. Put a plastic bottle weighted down with water
or sand. Never use a brick.
- Don't let the water
run continuously when brushing your teeth. Turn water off
after wetting toothbrush and use a glass of water to
rinse.
- Run water in sink to
rinse razor off when shaving. Allowing the water to run
uses about three gallons per minute.
- When bathing, plug the
drain before you begin running the water.
- Shorten the amount of
time you spend in the shower. Turn off the water flow
when lathering up, and turn it back on to
rinse.
- Purchase a low-flow
shower head or install a flow restrictor in existing
shower heads.
- Check faucets and
pipes for leaks. A drip from a worn washer can waste more
than 20 or more gallons a day.
In the Kitchen
- Use the garbage
disposal only when necessary.
- When washing dishes by
hand, scrape the dishes before washing. Soak heavily
soiled pots and pans before washing.
- Don't allow water to
flow continuously. Fill the sink with water, use a
minimum amount of detergent, and rinse dishes quickly
after washing.
- If using a dishwasher,
scrape dishes before putting them in the machine. Run
only full loads. When buying a new dishwasher, select a
water-saving model.
- When you want a glass
of cold water, instead of running the tap until the
stream is cold, keep a container of water in the
refrigerator.
- Install a faucet
aerator.
- Clean vegetables in a
pan of water instead of under a running faucet. The water
collected in the pan can then be used to water
plants.
In the Laundry Room
- Match the load setting
on the washing machine with the amount of laundry to be
washed. If your machine has no load selector, wash full
loads only.
- Use a minimum amount
of laundry detergent. Pre-soak heavily soiled items
before washing.
- When shopping for a
new washing machine, select a model with water-saving
features.
Misc.
- Catch water from
dehumidifiers and dripping air conditioners and use to
water flowers and house plants.
- Fix leaks as soon as
they are discovered.
Outside Your Home
In Caring for the Lawn and Garden
- To reduce water loss
from evaporation, water the lawn slowly and only during
cool, windless periods. Watering early in the
morning--never in the heat of the afternoon--will save
water.
- Use hose nozzles that
can be shut off when not in use, or can be adjusted to a
fine mist. A single hose left on uses nearly 300 gallons
an hour! Replaces hoses that leak or are
split.
- A soil moisture
indicator or a rain gauge will tell you when your lawn
needs watering and when it doesn't.
- Installation of a drip
irrigation system provides a slow, steady supply to
shrubs and trees. Overwatering means runoff and
waste.
Washing the Car
- Wet the car only
twice--once before washing and once
afterward.
- Use one bucket of
soapy water to wash the car · Don't leave the hose
on while applying soap.
Misc.
- To clean your
driveway, use a broom. Using a high powered hose can
waste many gallons of water.
- Keep pools covered
when not in use to avoid evaporation. If you have a
shallow "kiddie pool" make sure you use the water to feed
plants and gardens when you're done with it.
- Clean gutters and
downspouts manually.
- Know where your master
water valve is. In case of a major leak or line break, it
can be turned off, saving water and money.